1. Home
  2. Travel
  3. South America Travel

Petroglyphs and Rock Art of South America
Rupestrian art - a glance at the past

By Bonnie Hamre, About.com

Putre petroglyphs Lauca Chile

Putre petroglyphs Lauca Chile

ArtToday.com
Theories abound about the creation of thousands of petroglyphs, also called rock art, arte rupestre, pictographs or cave paintings, found in numerous locations throughout South America.

There is an entire field devoted to the analysis and deciphering of the symbols, many of which are very similar, and I leave that to the experts. Organizations such as the Bradwhaw Foundation study and protect the artistic heritage left us by early mankind.

"The oldest creative graphic expressions known today are paintings and engravings on rock surfaces, in caves and open air sites. Messages, left behind by our early ancestors in all inhabited parts of the world, embrace 40,000 years of history; they constitute the principal means of documentation, before the advent of writing, of the intellectual and cultural life of humankind. Not only are these artistic impulses exceptionally impressive for their beauty, they also reveal thoughts, beliefs, ideologies and the associative and creative faculties of early minds. They reflect the minds ability to abstract, synthesise and idealise. To comprehend how and why these archetypal characteristics emerged is of primary importance for a historical understanding of humanity."

Some of the pictographs are out in the open, easily seen by passers-by, others are less accessible, and some are not available for public viewing. No matter where they are, they raise questions about the people who created them, their culture and beliefs.

Listed here, by country, are only a few of the many existing sites. Who knows how many are yet to be discovered by Rupestrian Archaeology?

Argentina

  • Chorro de Borja: un alero con arte rupestre en la Sierra Comechingones
  • Petroglyphs from Argentina photos
  • Cueva de las Manos, UNESCO site, not open to the public Bolivia
  • Petroglyphs from Bolivia photos Brazil
  • Petroglyphs from Brazil photos
  • Arte Rupestre en Santa Catarina - Brazil
  • Serra da Capivara National Park
  • Show Caves maps, details and images of various sites in Brazil Chile
  • Poconchile in Lauca National Park
  • Petroglyphs from Chile photos
  • Petroglyphs of Easter Island
  • Arte Rupestre Tarapaqueño
  • The Petroglyphs Of Chiuchiu, Chile Colombia
  • There are petroglyphs on Precambrian rocks along the Caquetá River
  • Petroglyphs from Colombia photos
  • Arte rupestre en Choachí (Cundinamarca)
  • Ubicación de la isla Gorogona Petroglifos en la isla Gorgona
  • Sitios rupestres en Ramiriquí (Boyacá) Peru
  • The Ancient Carved Stones of Checta
  • Toro Muerto Venezuela
  • Ubicación geográfica.El geoglifo de Chirgua (Carabobo,Venezuela Other
  • Cerro Cora National Park in Paraguay has pre-Colombian caves and petroglyphs
  • Suriname
  • The Fish Trap Petroglyph in Guyana

    In some areas, the petroglyphs are vanishing. Time, nature and the actions of people who don't know their significance are taking their toll. If you come across a petroglyph or rock art on your travels, please look with your eyes only. Take as many photographs as you like, but don't take from or add anything to the scene.

  • Bonnie Hamre
    Guide since 1997

    Bonnie Hamre
    South America Travel Guide

    Explore South America Travel
    About.com Special Features

    Find travel inspiration and get the best tips and reviews for your next getaway. More >

    The best times to visit East and Southern Africa. More >

    1. Home
    2. Travel
    3. South America Travel
    4. History
    5. Archaeology
    6. Petroglyphs and Rock Art of South America

    ©2009 About.com, a part of The New York Times Company.

    All rights reserved.