Cartagena was one of the first cities founded by the Spaniards in South America. Begun in 1533, the strategic location called for a fortress, and the Castillo de San Felipe de Barajas was started in 1639, but not completed for 150 years. The fortress walls surrounded what is now known as the Ciudad Murallada, or the walled old town, where churches, homes, business and plazas share their colonial heritage.
Cartagena over the years has changed from a defensive position to Colombia's most popular seaside destination. Within the walls and in the newer areas of Bocagrande and El Laguito, resort hotels, restaurants, bars and clubs cater to the business or leisure visitor.
